Alireza hosseyni; fatemeh zamani; laila sahraiyan
Abstract
Bohtory is one of the prominent Arab poets in Abbasid era. His poetical works contains many descriptive and praiseworthy poems that deal with Iranian history, culture and art in various forms. According to the content and texture of the word, recreates the great kings, musical instruments, architecture, ...
Read More
Bohtory is one of the prominent Arab poets in Abbasid era. His poetical works contains many descriptive and praiseworthy poems that deal with Iranian history, culture and art in various forms. According to the content and texture of the word, recreates the great kings, musical instruments, architecture, clothes and names of Iranian cities, etc. Therefore, studying how and why Iranian culture and thinking is better influenced is very important. Therefore, the present study, relying on the intertextuality approach that explores the influence of texts from each other, has considered Iranian history, culture and art as a per- text. Then, the various forms of the presence of this hidden-text in the context of the poems and words are examined better and its implication and semantic levels are analyzed. The result of this study indicates that Bohtory, by mentioning the geography of the land of Iran and mentioning its cities well in his poems, has praised the geography of Iran for welcoming his Iranian praisers. By likening his praises to the Iranian kings and ministers, he forms a descriptive system of Iranian sultans with the meaning of power and monarchy. The poet also pays attention to the types of Iranian art such as music, architecture considers the secret of the permanence of his praise of the Iranians in their efforts to preserve and revive Iranian rituals and customs.
Alireza hosseini; hasan azami khavird; maryam bakhshandeh; pourya esmaeili
Abstract
Intertextuality is a theory that deals with the relationship between literary texts and it considers each literary text as absorption and transformation of the various old and contemporary texts. Accordingly, literary commerce exists in different forms in the literature of nations, and less literature ...
Read More
Intertextuality is a theory that deals with the relationship between literary texts and it considers each literary text as absorption and transformation of the various old and contemporary texts. Accordingly, literary commerce exists in different forms in the literature of nations, and less literature can be found that moves finely. A glance at Arabic poems of Khorasanian poets in the fourth and fifth centuries, shows the influence of the poetry of Pre-Islamic lyrics, especially Mu'allaqat-el Ashre on them. So the present research tries to review the causes of this impressibility by a comparative –analytic method to describe rate of this impressibility and intertextual relationship between Arabic poems of Khorasanian poets and Moalleghat-el Ashre. the research results indicated that for various reasons including rise of Islam and the necessity of being familiar with the Arabic language ,support of kings and philosophers from poets and literary men and a tendency towards entering state system and administrative affairs forced the Khorassanian poets to engage in composing Arabic poems and in consequence an intertextual relationship was made between them and Pre -Islamic lyrics and in all core elements of poetry, including the words, themes and structure and poetic style, established an elegance intertextual relationship with Moalleghat. There are all three itertextual rules as partial negation, total negation and monotonic negation in these two texts and the most of them includes monotonic negation which its sufficiency is regarded extensively in this research.
